Tuesday, December 24, 2019
The Battle Of The Cold War - 1450 Words
The battle in ideologies between communism and capitalism lead to one of the greatest conflicts of the twentieth century. The concept that freedom and democracy would not survive under communist rule triggered a battle that could endure for decades. American media significantly impacted the attitudes of Americans, creating a hatred of communism to spread throughout the nation. The political relations in Europe, during and directly after World War II, played a large part in laying the foundation for the Cold War. Wartime seminars, like Yalta and Tehran, only harshened the relationship involving the communists and the capitalists. By the end of World War II, American policy towards the Soviets had transformed drastically, along with the change of president in 1945, which further caused relations with Russia to worsen. Additional contributions to the Cold War included the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan. The section of Europe, between the west and east, drew on physical bor ders outlining that the war of misinformation had formally commenced. The waging of hot wars through other countries also strengthened Cold War hatred. The first of the Cold War tensions arose out of World War II conferences between the Soviet Union, America and Great Britain. Tehran, the first major conference and the one that lead America to start the Cold War, included all three of these nations. At this conference, the reshaping of post-war Europe was discussed, then later in February ofShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The Cold War955 Words à |à 4 PagesWorld War II between the United States and the Soviet Union came a time period full of mistrust and deceit. By the end of the Second World War, the United States and the Soviet Union became increasingly suspicious of one another, and their relations resulted in being unstable. This evident yet rising political and military tension between the two world powers has come to be known as the Cold War. Both the Yalta Conference, which saw a rise in disagreements between the two, and the Korean War, the Read MoreThe Battle Of The Cold War1526 Words à |à 7 Pagescoattails of the unresolved issues between them, a battle-less conflict began as a result of a strictly civil alliance turning sour with the defeat of a common enemy. In the aftermath of World War II, great powers from the West and the East were thrown into a state of military and political tension. These opposing nations strived to ruin each other through increasingly obvious competition in STEM that could improve the human condition. Not only did the Cold War involve competition in the advancement ofRead MoreThe Battle Of The Cold War2612 Words à |à 11 PagesNo event in history has caused more debate among academics than that of the origins of the Cold War. The Cold War was a result of the United States and the Soviets unable to accept the others ideological vision for their country and how it would benefit the world. This war was security based and ideology fixated on proving why each side was right. What came fro m this was a clash of competing historiographical views of an orthodox and revisionist approach. Orthodox views, including that of John GaddisRead MoreThe Battle Of The Cold War1493 Words à |à 6 Pages A popular military aphorism stated by Earnest Hemmingway was, ââ¬Å"Once we have a war there is only one thing to do. It must be won. For defeat brings worse things than any that can ever happen in war.â⬠With the ongoing troubles of the Cold War and rising tension along the 38th Parallel that split the once nation of Korea in two, this statement will become imminent. Through basic principles of leadership exhibited by General Douglass MacArthur to take a chance at a dynamic or what some may leanRead MoreThe Battle Of The Cold War742 Words à |à 3 PagesDear John, It wasn t my fault, it was too late for him and there was nothing anyone could do to help him. It happened in the early hours of the morning, the sun slowly stretching and awakening from its own peaceful slumber but couldn t get its bright rays past the army of clouds that stood guard over the land. Our broken bodies leaning against the trench wall, our soggy backs slowly sinking into the disgusting, dark and dingy mud. The sound of the raindrops smacking the floor of our trench andRead MoreThe Battle Of The Cold War958 Words à |à 4 Pagesabout the Cold War amidst research, it all hit me, this war draws its beginning and end from an extremely similar yet reciprocal process. The means through which the war ended were based strongly around the Power of the United States and the USSR. Only through the loss of power by either nation could the war hope to come to an end, and to that end, came my full understanding of how everything came full circle. In this paper, I will illustrate the Irony behind the birth and end of the Cold War, as wellRead MoreThe Battle Of The Cold War Essay1507 Words à |à 7 Pagesenemies after the war. It was not the first time that the Soviets and the Americans found themselves on opposite sides. The communist revolution led by Lenin and Trotsky was the first instance of belligerence between communism and capitalism, and it started when the United States dispatched troops to Siberia with the mission of fighting Bolshevik revolutionaries (Borch 1998, 181). Ideological differences have been at the center of many conflicts throughout history, and the Cold War was no exemptionRead MoreThe Battle Of The Cold War1221 Words à |à 5 Pagesa nation to change. Fresh off of the economic and political victory that was World War II for the United States, The Soviet Union sent a challenge to the U.S that set up one of the biggest, and potentially apocalyptic stand-offs in history. The Cold War, the great stand off between the Americans and the Sov iets lasted from 1947 to about 1991 according to Major Problems in American History Since 1945. This Cold War would change the culture in the United States forever, stamping itââ¬â¢s air of alertnessRead MoreThe Battle Of The Cold War2072 Words à |à 9 Pagesending of the Cold War, which significantly ended any nuclear threats that the Soviet Union had shown, and by helping the Soviet Union in throes of their revolution and the freedom promises he influenced, contributed to Reaganââ¬â¢s legacy as an intellectual, persuasive, and important leader to the end of the Cold War. HISTORICAL CONTEXT The dropping of the atomic bomb in Japan from America ended World War II, but it started what would become another war. This war was known as the Cold War, and it beganRead MoreThe Battle Of The War On The State, And Post Cold War3796 Words à |à 16 PagesIntroduction: Ever since the Napoleonic Wars, war was a concept that was considered to be under the purview of the State, however this belief is inherently wrong. In all of history, warfare has been engaged by private actors as opposed to the State. In fact, the State as the dominant actor in warfare should be understood as the exception, rather than the norm. Even though the State has not been the dominant actor in warfare, there were certainly multiple attempts by the State to control, or have
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Child Care Nvq Level 3 Unit 8 E3 Free Essays
Many parents adapt to changes in their lives and usually have the support of family and friends to provide assistance. Many families however can face issues that affect the family life and often need support to help them. Factors such as financial Difficulties could become an issue as this would mean that they are unable to afford food or clothing therefore leading towards poverty and poor health which can cause depression. We will write a custom essay sample on Child Care Nvq Level 3 Unit 8 E3 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also poor housing would effect the child as they may not even have a garden to move about in and there may not be a play park around making the child become restricted from outside play. Another factor could be unemployment, meaning no job, which may effect the child as there would be no income. If a single parent, this would mean that they would have to work but also meaning that the child would have to be moved somewhere to be taken care of meaning sepaeration would have to happen between the parent and child. Divorce and separation would also mean that the child would possibly have to move home to a smaller building meaning that the conditions would be cramped and the parent may have to recieve lower income Lower income Smaller housing / cramped conditions There are four different types of Sectors that provide care and education for children. They are; Statutory Sector Voluntary Sector Private Sector. Independent A Statutory Sector is a Sector that has to be there by law, so dentist, local schools and hospitals are part of this. Local schools have to be there by law and get some funding by the government. The age range that schools cover is from 5 years to 11 years olds. They follow a set routine where reception covers the EYFS and then year one to year six covers the national curriculum. Schools are open from nine oââ¬â¢clock in the morning to half three in the afternoon, from Monday to Fridays, term times only. This means that schools are closed at Christmas, Easter, summer and half terms. Schools are in easy access areas, where there is enough space for an outside play area for example the playground and indoor space, for example somewhere to do P. E. A local school can be adapted, for example ramps for people with disabilities and for people to find it easy to access the school. A local school should also include snacks; they should be healthy snacks like fruit and vegetables. They should also include toileting times for the children. Statutory Schools are usually free except payment for school dinners, school trips and some snacks. A Voluntary Sector is a sector, which people volunteer to organise and run, so mother, toddler and Pre school groups are apart of this. The aim of a Statutory Sector School is to provide opportunities of education for every child and to support their learning also making a safe and secure environment for children to keep them from harm. Another aim is to provide social opportunities for the child this will include learning to make friends, learning to socialise with people, learning the difference between adults and children and learning to respect others. It may also provide opportunities for the family by meeting new parents so they are making new friends and it may also prove as support for families as they might find people to rely on and also some services though school to help support them. An independent sector are companies with more freedom to organise their provision. Their services may not rely on government funding and does not have to follow the EYFS or the National Curriculum. However the service may be OFSTED inspected to make sure childrenââ¬â¢s welfare needs are being met. Services of independent provision include independent schools and nurseries. How to cite Child Care Nvq Level 3 Unit 8 E3, Essay examples Child Care Nvq Level 3 Unit 8 E3 Free Essays Many parents adapt to changes in their lives and usually have the support of family and friends to provide assistance. Many families however can face issues that affect the family life and often need support to help them. Factors such as financial Difficulties could become an issue as this would mean that they are unable to afford food or clothing therefore leading towards poverty and poor health which can cause depression. We will write a custom essay sample on Child Care Nvq Level 3 Unit 8 E3 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also poor housing would effect the child as they may not even have a garden to move about in and there may not be a play park around making the child become restricted from outside play. Another factor could be unemployment, meaning no job, which may effect the child as there would be no income. If a single parent, this would mean that they would have to work but also meaning that the child would have to be moved somewhere to be taken care of meaning sepaeration would have to happen between the parent and child. Divorce and separation would also mean that the child would possibly have to move home to a smaller building meaning that the conditions would be cramped and the parent may have to recieve lower income Lower income Smaller housing / cramped conditions There are four different types of Sectors that provide care and education for children. They are; Statutory Sector Voluntary Sector Private Sector. Independent A Statutory Sector is a Sector that has to be there by law, so dentist, local schools and hospitals are part of this. Local schools have to be there by law and get some funding by the government. The age range that schools cover is from 5 years to 11 years olds. They follow a set routine where reception covers the EYFS and then year one to year six covers the national curriculum. Schools are open from nine oââ¬â¢clock in the morning to half three in the afternoon, from Monday to Fridays, term times only. This means that schools are closed at Christmas, Easter, summer and half terms. Schools are in easy access areas, where there is enough space for an outside play area for example the playground and indoor space, for example somewhere to do P. E. A local school can be adapted, for example ramps for people with disabilities and for people to find it easy to access the school. A local school should also include snacks; they should be healthy snacks like fruit and vegetables. They should also include toileting times for the children. Statutory Schools are usually free except payment for school dinners, school trips and some snacks. A Voluntary Sector is a sector, which people volunteer to organise and run, so mother, toddler and Pre school groups are apart of this. The aim of a Statutory Sector School is to provide opportunities of education for every child and to support their learning also making a safe and secure environment for children to keep them from harm. Another aim is to provide social opportunities for the child this will include learning to make friends, learning to socialise with people, learning the difference between adults and children and learning to respect others. It may also provide opportunities for the family by meeting new parents so they are making new friends and it may also prove as support for families as they might find people to rely on and also some services though school to help support them. An independent sector are companies with more freedom to organise their provision. Their services may not rely on government funding and does not have to follow the EYFS or the National Curriculum. However the service may be OFSTED inspected to make sure childrenââ¬â¢s welfare needs are being met. Services of independent provision include independent schools and nurseries. How to cite Child Care Nvq Level 3 Unit 8 E3, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Project Report on Business Level Strategies
Question: Discuss about theProject Report on Business Level Strategies. Answer: Introduction Business Level Strategies are those which are designed by the companies in a manner that renders value to the customers which gives a competitive advantage over its other competitors (DuBrin, 2011). They are important because it gives a clear picture of the goals, vision and mission of the company to the people working in the organisation. The business level strategies are those which deal with the companys position in the industry where the company prevails in relation to their rivals. There are different types of business level strategies which are the cost leadership, differentiation, focused cost leadership, focused differentiation and the integrated cost leadership or differentiation (Harrison John, 2013). The business level strategies are of sixteen types but they are applied by the companies on the basis of their future goals and objectives. The following report will discuss the business level strategies of the three telecommunications company of Malaysia. Further the competi tive profile matrix of the three telecommunication companies and thereafter, finding out the leading company from them along with the justification and finally, the conclusion of the report. Overview of the Three Telecommunication Companies Telekom Malaysia Berhad DBA (TM) is a telecommunications public company headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and was founded in October, 1984. The company began with fixed line services, television and radio broadcast services. Currently, it also offers data, television paid data and other network services (Telekom Malaysia Berhad, 2017). Maxis Berhad is a public telecommunications company based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia founded in 1993 but got listed in 2009. The company provides different types of communication products with full 4G coverage and other value added services (Maxis Bhd, 2017). Digi.com Berhad is also a public telecommunications company which is listed in Bursa Malaysia, founded in 1995 and got listed in 1997. The company deals in mobile, telecommunication and cable television services (Digi, 2017). All these companies are the main players of Malaysia as it is found to be the potential market for the mobile and other telcom services. Business Level Strategies Telekom Malaysia Berhad DBA (TM) The goal of the company is to deliver the best of the connections for all the time and everywhere (Telekom Malaysia Berhad, 2014). The business level strategies that the company follows are the low cost, best value cost leadership, product development and market penetration. These are the strategies that the company follows as it is in the industry in which it has to face very close competition with two of the other companies that are Maxis Berhad and Digi.com. The company uses innovation and connectivity strategy in order to sustain in the highly competitive market. Their motto of reaching out to more people and serving the best network they have strategies innovation and information exchange strategies which have been positioned as Life made easier and Business made easier strategies. These can be easily seen in the picture given below: Table 1 - Strategies of Telekom (Source: Telekom Malaysia Berhad, 2014). As per stated in the annual report of the company it is reflected that he most successful strategy was their UniFi strategy which gave the nation their very first high speed broadband services along with maintaining a stable growth with 14.8% by the end of 2014. It also provides different corporate and residential package schemes customised for the type of customers. It also gave benefit to the customers that they can easily use their mobile handsets for the access of the channels present on the HyppTv. HyppTv was introduced with a motive to cater the needs of young generation as they so that they can watch HyppTv anytime and anywhere. With the help of all these services the company wants to diversify its business and cover all types of target audiences so that their revenue is also not affected by the underperformance of any of the services (Telekom Malaysia Berhad, 2014). Maxis Telecommunications Berhad The companys business level strategy is to penetrate into the market and enjoy the maximum market share in relation to its competitors (Maxis, 2014). As Telekom being an old firm that hay of Maxis they have to attract their customers by offering services to customers only on the basis of the cutting their costs and also by following product differentiation by improving the networks of the company. The company produced smartphone to create a distinct image from that of its competitors. They also gave benefits of discounts to their customers who purchased their smartphone service packages and the smartphone was also with the fourth generation smartphones. This complementary product was introduced with idea of earning more income from such a competitive market. The company follows a price differentiation strategy of charging different prices from the users purchasing the smartphones along with the plans. Loyal customers were also a basis to differentiate between the customers i.e. the c ustomers who were the constant users was given discounts and benefit plans (Maxis, 2014). The smartphone scheme will enable the company to attract more and more customers by differentiating their new strategy of introducing the phones of their own brand name. This will ensure the company to diversify its business, then its revenues and therefore the profits. Digi.Com Berhad The company has focused upon the growth strategy where they have been working upon their digital strength in order to become the most and best digital trusted partners of their customers (Digi, 2015). As in order to sustain in the oligopolistic market the company has to constantly keep an eye on the strategies of their competitors. Their idea of going digital will create value for their customers. The company has focused on the cost leadership (best value) strategy by way of offering valuable packages to their customers through introducing changes like digitalising their services which can be availed by the customers on one click. Out of the three, Digi.com was the late entrant but still it has managed to conquer a good position among the other previous players. Therefore; the companies working in the oligopolistic market where in order to sustain they are required to have a customer-centric approach along with innovation because if they simply just do nothing can make them a past thing to talk upon in the industry. All the companies follows some or the other business level strategy so that they can make a relative image as that of their competitors. The three telecommunication firms are constantly making innovation and changes so that they can survive in the industry of very few players. Competitive Profile Matrix Competitive Profile Matrix commonly known as CPM matrix is a strategic analysis tool which enables all the stakeholders of the company along with any other interested parties to have a look on the strengths and weaknesses of their competitors in a single page (Borajee Yakchali, 2011). It consists of four factor s of the competitor companies. The very first column shows the critical success factors such as advertising, loyalty, quality, price competitiveness, market share etc. which are further given weight, ratings and weighted score. Basically, it is a comparison between the different competitors position. The ratings are to be given from 1.00 to 4.00 to each of the key factors so that it becomes easy to find out that which company has made it to the highest ratings and the leading company of the industry. The below CPM matrix will show the performance of the three companies on the basis of their score and ratings given ti them against the respective key factors (Etzel, 2007). Competitive Profile Matrix TeleKom Maxis Digi.com Key Factor Weight Rating Score Weight Rating Score Weight Rating Score Advertising 0.10 3.00 0.20 0.10 2.00 0.15 0.10 2.00 0.15 Product Quality 0.20 4.00 0.70 0.20 1.00 0.40 0.20 3.00 0.50 Price competitiveness 0.30 4.00 0.40 0.30 2.00 0.40 0.30 4.00 0.30 Financial position 0.20 4.00 0.30 0.20 3.00 0.15 0.20 3.00 0.30 Market share 0.20 4.00 0.50 0.20 2.00 0.30 0.20 3.00 0.40 Total 1.00 2.1 1.00 1.45 1.00 1.65 On the basis of the following table it can be observed that Telekom Malaysia Berhad Company is the leading telecommunications in the markets of Malaysia. It is because as the table shows that the critical key factors of the Telekom are the highest scoring and rated therefore; it enjoys a better position than that of its other two rivals that are the Maxis Berhad and the Digi.com. In relation to this another big reason for its success as compared to its rivals is that it is the oldest firm of Malaysia therefore; it might be enjoying various benefits of cost leadership and economies of scale. Also, it is witnessing a distinct image as they have been in this industry since the longest time. The key factors taken to identify the competitive profile matrix in the current report are advertising, product quality, price competitiveness, financial position and the market share of the firms. All these will help in drawing out a conclusion in regards to the leading firm of the telecommunication industry (Sohel, Rahman Uddin, 2014). Conclusion On the basis of the above report it can be concluded that each and every company from any industry plans and follows some or the other business level strategies as their motive is to deliver value to customers and gain a competitive advantage to that of its competitors. Also, another conclusion drawn out was that the companies which are the industry with cut-throat competition have to be very keen with their strategies to survive in the market. Telecommunication being very highly competitive market where the companies enter into intense price wars therefore; they are required to always bring out something innovative to ultimately satisfy the customer needs. References Borajee, M., Yakchali, S. H. (2011). Using the AHP-ELECTRE III integrated method in a competitive profile matrix. In International Conference on Financial Management and Economics (pp. 68-72). Digi. (2015). Annual report for the year 2015. Viewed 23 February 2017 from https://digi.listedcompany.com/misc/ar/ar2015.pdf. Digi. (2017). Corporate Overview. Viewed 23 February 2017 from https://www.digi.com.my/aboutus/corporate_overview/information.do. DuBrin, A, J. (2011). (ed, 9th). Essentials of Management. Cengage Learning. Mason, USA. Etzel. (2007). Marketing With Cd, 14E (Sie). Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Harrison, J, S John, C, H, S. (2013). (ed, 6th). Foundations in Strategic Management. Cengage Learning. Mason, USA. Maxis Bhd. (2017). Corporate profile. Viewed 23 February 2017 from https://maxis.listedcompany.com/profile.html. Maxis. (2014). Annual report for the year 2014. Viewed 23 February 2017 from https://maxis.my/ar2014/images/download/pdf/maxis_ar2014.pdf. Sohel, S. M., Rahman, A. M. A., Uddin, M. A. (2014). Competitive Profile Matrix (Cpm) As A Competitorsanalysis Tool: A Theoretical Perspective. From The Editors Desk. Telekom Malaysia Berhad. (2014). Game Changer, Annual report for the year 2014. Viewed 23 February 2017 from https://www.financialreport.biz/File/AR/2015/4/6/4863%20-%202305560995524.pdf. Telekom Malaysia Berhad. (2017). About TM. Viewed 23 February 2017 from https://www.tm.com.my/AboutTM/OurHeadquarters/Pages/Home.aspx.
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